Xasuuqyada Berbera
Berbera · 1988 iyo 16 Ogosto 1990 · boqollaal oo la dilay inkastoo SNM aysan weligeed weerar ku qaadin
Berbera waa mid ka mid ah kiisaska ugu cad ee ololaha oo dhan: SNM waligeed magaalada ma weerarin, laakiin Human Rights Watch waxay ka heshay "qaar ka mid ah xadgudubyada ugu darsan dagaalka."
1988: Xirid ballaaran iyo dilal habeenkii ah
Isla markiiba saraakiisha dawladda ee Berbera ka ogaadeen SNM inay 27 May 1988 qabsatay Burco, magaalada ayaa la xirey boqollaalna ganacsato Isaaq ah ayaa lagu qabtay. In ka badan 700 qof ayaa la sheegay in loo geystay dhimasho ka daran kuwa meelaha kale.
Dhacdo kale, markab la yiraahdo Emviyara oo sidey Soomaali laga saaray Sacuudi Carabiya ayaa 21 June 1988 ku dhawaaqday Berbera. Dhawr qofna waa la jirdilay, sideedna waa la dilay.
16 Ogosto 1990: Toogashada Makhaayadda
Fiidnimadii 16 Ogosto 1990, ciidamada Hangash ayaa toogtay 17 nin oo Isaaq ah bartamaha Berbera. Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda ee Mareykanka ayaa si furan uga cabatay.
Dhibanayaasha 16 Ogosto 1990
- Cabdi Maxamed Elmi
- Axmed Cabdi Karshe
- Xuseen Aadan Faarax
- Aadan Elmi Cali
- Cabdullahi Ibraahim Cali
- Cabdullahi Cabdi Cali
- Cabdi Maxamed Rooble
- Aadan Warsame Cali
- Cabdullahi Cusmaan Yuusuf
- Cali Maxamed Iise
- Mooge Cusmaan Jibriil
- Maxamed Cali Maxamed
- Maxamed Axmed Saalax
- Cali Maxamed Axmed
- Cabdi Xagar Daahir
- Aadan Maxamed Abokor
Si daran u dhaawacmay laakiin nolol ku sii jiray: Jaamac Abokor Axmed, Aadan Elmi Warsame.
Ilaha
- Africa Watch — "Soomaaliya: Iska Indhatirid Xaqiiqda" (12 Sep 1990) Qoraalka buuxa; wuxuu diiwaan geliyaa dhibanayaal magacooda la yaqaan. https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/s/somalia/somalia909.pdf
- Robert Gersony — "Why Somalis Flee," Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibedda ee Mareykanka, 1990 Daraasad madax-bannaan oo dawladda Mareykanku fuliyay (302 waraysi qaxooti). (aan si toos ah loogu xiriirin online — isha daabacan)
- Human Rights Watch — Warbixinta Adduunka 1990/1991, cutubka Soomaaliya Soo koobid sannadeed oo xaqiijinaysa warbixinta Janaayo 1990. https://www.refworld.org/docid/467fca2b13.html
- Dagaalkii Xoraynta Somaliland — Wikipedia Isha ugu faahfaahsan ee labaad ee diiwaankan la isticmaalay. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence