Xasuuqii Xeebta Jasiira

Muqdisho · 17–18 Julaay 1989 · tobanaan nin oo waqooyi ah oo si sharci darro ah loo dilay; hal kii badbaaday

Taariikhda17–18 Julaay 1989 (ilo waxay u kala jiraan 15–21 Jul)

MeeshaXeebta Jasiira, ~13–20 mayl koonfur/koonfur-galbeed Muqdisho

Dhibanayaal46–57 la xiray; tirada ugu badan la sheegay waa 47

Kii badbaadayCumar Muuse Mire, kaliya kii la yaqaan ee badbaaday

Habeenkii 17 Julaay 1989, askar ayaa xareeyay degmada Buulo Xuubeey ee Muqdisho, oo ahayd deegaan ay ku noolaayeen inta badan shaqaale dawladeed, ganacsato, iyo ardayo asal ahaan waqooyi ka soo jeeda. Waxa xigay wuxuu ahaa habeen argagax ah oo guri-guri ah oo ku dhammaaday xeeb koonfurta magaalada ku taal — iyo, si aan caadi ahayn ololahan, hal kii la yaqaan oo badbaaday oo noolaa si uu u sheego waxa dhab ahaan dhacay.

Sababta

Sagaal maalmood ka hor, 9 Jul 1989, nimanyahay hubaysan ayaa dilay Usqufka Talyaaniga ee Muqdisho, Salvatore Colombo, oo aad loo ixtiraami jiray labadaba bulshada Kaatooligga iyo Muslimiinta. Xarigga taliskii ku sameeyay culimada Muslimiinta ayaa keenay rabshado ay Africa Watch iyo ilo madax-bannaan ku qiyaaseen inay dileen ku dhawaad 400 qof waxayna dhaawaceen in ka badan 1,000 — dawladdu waxay sheegtay in kaliya 23 qof dhinteen. Sida ay sheegaan warbaahinta Somaliland, xasuuqa xeebta laftiisu wuxuu ahaa aargoosi dheeraad ah: sarkaal militari oo Soomaaliyeed oo ka soo jeeda beesha Marexaan, oo la sheegay inuu qaraabo la yahay taliyaha hawlgalka, ayaa lagu dilay rabshadihii.

Habeenkii xarigga

Askar ayaa isku diray geeska waddooyinka Buulo Xuubeey fiidnimadii 17 Jul. Ku dhawaad 1:00 subaxnimo, waxay bilaabeen jebinta guryaha — fuulista derbiyada, jebinta albaabbada, raadinta qol qol ah. Deganayaasha waxaa loo jiiday bannaanka, loo qasbay inay fadhiistaan, waxaana lagu garaacay qori. Kuwii la xiray badankood waxay ahaayeen Isaaq, laakiin kuma koobnayn kaligood — dad Samaroon iyo Dhulbahante ahna waa la soo ururiyay, iyagoo lagu aqoonsaday kaliya lahjadooda.

Taliska, sida ugu fiican ee la diiwaan geliyay

Col. Ibraahim Cali Barre, oo loo yaqaan "Canjeex," ayaa taliyay ciidanka Duub Cas ee fuliyay hawlgalka. Sida sheekooyinka bulshadu sheegaan, Canjeex qudhiisu wuxuu la sugnaa qayb ka mid ah kooxdiisa Buulo Xuubeey agteeda, sarkaal kale ayaana hoggaaminayay raadinta guri-guriga ah — magaca sarkaalkaas lama xaqiijin, sidoo kalena lama xaqiijin magaca deggan oo aan Isaaq ahayn oo la sheegay inuu caawiyay aqoonsiga guryaha. Sida uu isaga qudhiisu sheegay, amarka xarigga wuxuu ka yimid General Maslax Maxamed Siyaad Barre — wiilka madaxweynaha, oo markaas ahaa Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidanka.

Sheegasho aan la xaqiijin, oo aan loo haynin xaqiiqo: hal warbaahin oo Somaliland ah ayaa sheegtay in sarkaalka dhimashadiisu ay sababtay aargoosiga uu ahaa "qaraabo dhow" oo Madaxweynihii dambe ee Soomaaliya, Maxamed Cabdullahi "Farmaajo." Tani waxay ku tiirsan tahay hal isha oo keliya waxayna ku lug leedahay shakhsi caan ah oo la magacaabay. Waxaa halkan lagu diiwaan geliyay kaliya sida sheegasho socota, ma ahan xaqiiq la xaqiijiyay, diiwaankanina ma dib u sheegayo mana taageerayo.

Kii badbaaday

Cumar Muuse Mire wuxuu badbaaday isagoo iska dhigay mid dhintay oo ku dhex qarsoomay meydadka ilaa askartu ka tageen. Wuxuu tagay guriga Axmed Saleebaan Cabdalle, "Daffle," xubin ka tirsan Golaha Sare ee Kacaanka oo ahaa soddoggii Siyaad Barre, kaas oo aad u welwelay wuxuuna codsaday Taliyaha Booliska, Axmed Jaamac Muuse, inuu baaro. Taliyaha iyo saraakiisha kale waxaa geeyay Mire qudhiisu, halkaas oo ay ka heleen meydadkii degdegga loo aasay. Mire wuxuu dabadeed u cararay Jabuuti wuxuuna waraysi faahfaahsan la yeeshay saxaafi Abdirizak Fadal oo ka tirsan RamaasNews.

Dhibanayaasha

Dhibanayaashu waxay ka soo jeedeen da'yaal u dhexeeya 17 ilaa 80–83, waxayna ku jireen shaqaale dawladeed, macallin jaamacadeed, dhakhtar, ardayo, ganacsato, ciyaaryahano, iyo fanaaniin. Dhibanayaal la magacaabay waxaa ka mid ah Cali Aw Maxamed Maxamed ("Buralle"), Maxamed Muuse Maxamed, Yuusuf Cabdilaahi Rooble, Muxiyaddiin Macallin Axmed, iyo Saadiq Sh. Axmed. Qoysaska qaarna waxay la kulmeen khasaaro weyn: haweeney la yiraahdo Sacdo Maxamuud Cabdi ayaa habeen kaliya ku waayay sagaal qaraabo ah.

La diiwaan geliyay, laakiin waligeed lama xallin

Daabacaadda The New York Times ee 22 Jul 1989 ayaa sheegtay in Soomaaliya ay dishay 46 nin. Safaaradda Soomaaliya ee Washington ayaa ku tilmaantay warbixinnada "warfaafin been abuur ah." Amnesty International waxay daabacday warbixin gaar ah, Africa Watch-na waxay diiwaan gelisay kiiska warbixinteeda waqtigaas.

Warbixinta Africa Watch ee 1990 waxay sheegtay in dawladdu aysan daabicin natiijada guddida "dhaawacayso kalsoonida" baaritaannada rasmiga ah. Africa Watch, "Somalia: Evading Reality," Sebtember 1990

Xasuuqa waxaa lagu xusaa Somaliland 17 Jul kasta, saxaafadda iyo baraha bulshada. Waxaa sidoo kale ku qoran laba buug oo Af-Soomaali ah: Xeebtii Geerida oo uu qoray Cabdulqaadir Shire Faarax (Jul 1990), iyo Xeebta Dhiigga oo uu qoray Dr. Axmed H. Cumar Askar, hadda agaasimaha Kooxda Isbitaalka Hargeysa. Ilaa hadda, ninna lama soo oogin dacwad dembi ah oo xasuuqan ku saabsan.

Ilaha

Amnesty International — "Xukummo Sharci-darro ah, Xasuuqii Xeebta Jasiira ee Julaay 1989" Warbixin gaar ah oo ku saabsan 47-ka nin ee lagu dilay xeebta Jasiira. (aan si toos ah loogu xiriirin online — isha daabacan)
Africa Watch — "Soomaaliya: Iska Indhatirid Xaqiiqda" (12 Sep 1990) Qoraalka buuxa; wuxuu diiwaan geliyaa dhibanayaal magacooda la yaqaan. https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/s/somalia/somalia909.pdf
Dagaalkii Xoraynta Somaliland — Wikipedia Isha ugu faahfaahsan ee labaad ee diiwaankan la isticmaalay. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence
Wikipedia — "Xasuuqii Xeebta Jasiira" Maqaal gaar ah oo bixiya taariikhda 15 Jul 1989. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazeera_beach_massacre
Wikipedia — "Rabshadihii Muqdisho ee Julaay 1989" Waxay diiwaan gelisaa dilkii Usqufka Salvatore Colombo (9 Jul 1989). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogadishu_riots_of_July_1989
Horn Diplomat — "Dhalashadii Dib u Dhaca ee Somaliland (10): Xasuuqii Xeebta Jasiira" Sheeko ugu faahfaahsan ee hawlgalka, oo magacaabaysa kii badbaaday, Cumar Muuse Mire. https://www.horndiplomat.com/2018/01/the-rebirth-of-somaliland-the-gezira-beach-atrocity/
Somaliland Standard — "Sannad-guuradii 30aad ee Dilka 56 Rayid ah ee Xeebta Jasiira" (2019) Wuxuu bixiyaa 17 Jul 1989 taariikhda. https://somalilandstandard.com/somaliland-the-30th-anniversary-of-the-execution-of-56-civilians-at-jazira-beach/
Somaliland Post — "Sannad-guuradii 30aad ee Xasuuqa Xeebta Jasiira" (2019) Waxay xaqiijinaysaa taariikhda 17 Jul 1989. https://somalilandpost.net/somaliland-the-30th-anniversary-of-jazeera-beach-massacre/
Somali Dispatch — "Xasuuqa Xeebta Jasiira: Qaraabo oo Baaqday Madaxweynaha" Warqad furan oo qaraabo dhibane ah qortay. https://www.somalidispatch.com/opinion/jazeera-beach-massacre-family-member-appeals-to-the-president/
Cabdulqaadir Shire Faarax — "Xeebtii Geerida," Jul 1990 Buug Af-Soomaali ah oo ku saabsan xasuuqa, ku taxan Google Books. https://books.google.com/books/about/Xeebtii_geerida_July_1990.html?id=8zbuAAAAMAAJ
Wikipedia — "Kacdoonka Soomaaliyeed," oo tixraacaya Mohamed Haji Ingiriis Tixraac cilmiyeed oo si madax-bannaan u xaqiijinaya isku xigxiga dhacdooyinka. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Rebellion

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